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Ernestine Birnbaum-Helfmann

Ernestine Birnbaum-Helfmann. Copyright: Yad Vashem, Jeruzalem

Copyright: Yad Vashem, Jeruzalem

By: Aline Pennewaard

With: Ernestine Birnbaum-Helfmann

Copyrights:

Attribution — Ernestine Birnbaum-Helfmann. Copyright: Yad Vashem, Jeruzalem

Copyright: Yad Vashem, Jeruzalem

By: Aline Pennewaard

With: Ernestine Birnbaum-Helfmann

Copyrights:

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Jewish war victims

Ernestine Birnbaum-Helfmann

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The Digitaal Joods Monument is maintained by the Jewish Cultural Quarter, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.